How to treat Heat Stroke in Your Pets |Symptoms of Heat Stroke in Dogs and Cats|

Symptoms of Heat Stroke in Your Pet

Heat stroke occurs when a pet is unable to maintain the body temperature in a safe range. Normal body temperature for dogs and cats ranges between 100-102F. In moderate heat stroke, body temperature raises to 104-106F. In severe heat stroke, body temperature raises above 106F. Here are some common signs of heat stroke: 

1. Panting

In dogs, it's a primary method of cooling down. Excessive panting even while resting may indicate that your pet is overheated. You may also see thick saliva and bright red tongue as well as pale or red gums. Cats don't pant under normal circumstances.

>Please watch this video for a detailed overview of heat stroke

2. Lethargy

A pet developing heat stroke will be lethargic (Sluggish) and weak. It may begin to ataxic (walking with a wobbly or drunken gait). This occurs when increased body temperature affects the brain which which results in neurologic deficits and depression. If body temperature exceeds 106F, you may see collapse. 

3. Shock

As the body tries to compensate or protect itself from a high body temperature, it may decreased blood flow to major organs. This is when shock sets in. The result may cause collapse and organ damage. 

4. Other Symptoms

Additional symptoms may include:

• Vomiting 
• Diarrhea
• Rapid heart rate 
• Cardiac arrhythmias
• Tremors
• Seizures
• Petechiae (small pinpoint bleeding)
• Unresponsiveness

Many other diseases and illnesses share these symptoms; thus it is important to be familiar with your pet's behaviors and medical condition.

How to treat Heat Stroke in Pets?

• If you notice any of these symptoms, immediately bring your pet indoors or into the shade. A rectal thermometer and a sterile lubricant can be used to take the temperature. If temperature is 105F or higher, immediately seek veterinary attention. 
• Begin gradual cooling using lukewarm water as this will drop the body temperature too rapidly which may cause further complications. 
• Increase increase air flow using a fan to maximize cooling. Ice packs wrapped in dishtowels or a bag of frozen vegetables can be placed between the hind limbs, in armpits or on the back of neck. 
• Monitor the body temperature rectally every five minutes until it reaches 103F, then discontinue cooling and seek veterinary attention. Your continue will continue to monitor for complications (blood clotting function, organ damage, neurologic damage etc.) and may administer IV fluids and oxygen. 

Preventing Heat Stroke in Pets

• Never leave your pet in an automobile or closed room without moving airflow at home. 
• Always provide plenty of fresh, cool water especially on hot days. 
• Provide shade or means to escape direct sunlight if your pets spends time outdoors. 
• Avoid exercise during hottest parts of the day. 
• Always seek veterinary attention if you are concerned about your pet.